Lithuania Reopens Šalčininkai and Medininkai Border Crossings with Belarus

On 20 November 2025 (00:00), the Lithuanian government officially reopened the Šalčininkai and Medininkai border crossing points with Belarus, revoking its previous resolution from 29 October that had suspended traffic at these locations. 


Why the Reopening Now?

The decision follows a reassessment of the security situation: on 18 November, the National Security Commission recommended lifting the restrictions, concluding that the conditions which previously justified the closure had improved. 

Prime Minister Inga Ruginienė stated that there has been a “significant decrease in air-borne smuggling,” and that risks to national security and civil aviation have lessened. She thanked Lithuania’s security services for their “continuous monitoring” and effective response. 

What’s Changing and What’s Staying the Same

  • The previous October resolution is officially nullified, restoring the less strict crossing rules that were in place before the 30 October measures. 

  • Under the new resolution, only cars are allowed to cross at Šalčininkai and Medininkai. 

  • Temporary restrictions may be reintroduced if there is evidence that crossing is being artificially organized, or poses a threat to national security.

  • The State Border Guard Service has been tasked to enforce these provisions.

Legal Context: State-Level Emergency Remains in Force

The reopening comes alongside a revision to a long-standing government decision — Resolution No. 517, adopted on 2 July 2021, which declared a state-level emergency and imposed stricter border protection measures. The current amendment reinstates the more relaxed crossing rules that were in place before late October 2025.

A Delicate Balance

While the government strongly emphasizes public safety and national security, the reopening signals a shift toward normalized cross-border movement. The cautious approach — reopening under controlled conditions, with car-only crossings — reflects Lithuania’s commitment to both protecting its sovereignty and managing practical cross-border relations.

Source: lrv.lt